In May of 1941, the Royal Navy suffered severely when the Hood battle cruiser was sunk by the Germany’s battleship Bismarck. In another operation by the Royal Navy, Admiral Cunningham faced many dangers while trying to remove the British Army and ended up saving countless men. Later on, at Dunkirk, 7,000 British Royal Navy men were killed. During this evacuation six destroyers and an aircraft carrier were lost, but over 300,000 men were saved. Soon after the war started they supplied critical protection for British evacuation operations from Norway. The Royal Navy’s resources were allocated around the world between several fleets and stations. The country was very much dependent upon food imports and raw materials. Great Britain had many global commitments and their first task was to protect the country’s trade. The Beginning of World War IIĪt the beginning of World War II, the British Royal Navy had a smaller fleet as a result of the World War I treaties. The two had actually begun operating together from the time of the Union of the Crowns in 1603. In 1707, England’s naval force merged with the smaller Royal Scots Navy after England and Scotland joined together to form the Kingdom of Great Britain. In 1660, the Kingdom of England created a national naval force after King Charles II was restored to the throne. The history of the British Royal Navy goes back more than a thousand years to King Alfred’s first sea battle in 882.
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